Quote: Aaron @ 8th April 2017, 8:54 PMAren't we all?
In 21st Century politics, yes. Not to confuse with too much history, but politics - at least in Britain - has essentially flipped in the last century-and-a-bit, from the right being quite authoritarian and favouring a large, powerful state, with a left keen on more liberal attitudes and reform, to almost the binary opposite. Indeed, libertarianism was born of the left, but is
Yes. American labels are utterly bizarre and quite opposing the true meaning of the words. In US politics 'liberal' is a synonym for 'socialist', whilst true liberals would be inclined away from those kind of big-government policies and programmes that socialism loves. Pure conjecture here, I've never been interested enough to study it, but I wonder if that has come to be the case due to the involvement of religion in US politics. The God squad (most often of the right?) brandishing the term around pejoratively to refer to those who oppose them - in favouring gay marriage, etc - and thus 'liberal', a word which would actually mean less big state and control, has become stuck to the left.
The word liberal derives from the latin meaning free (man). Consider this definition: "(in a political context) favouring individual liberty, free trade, and moderate political and social reform."
Pretty much the same thing happened in the US I think some time shortly after Lincoln's presidency. He was technically a republican, but he was very much the opposite of what we now call 'republican' and the current american conception 'democrat' fits him much better. The two terms flip-flopped. Don't remember how or why though.
I think US 'liberal' goes beyond 'socialism' (as I understand it) in a way. When I think liberal, I think, yes on taxes, yes on the government being heavily involved in allocating funds for public services like police, firefighters, libraries, postal system etc. all being funded and regulated by the government. As well as funding for social programs that promote the wellfare of all, like some of the programs I've mentioned before, and also universal healthcare is a big one. So far so socialist. But there's an equal emphasis, not just on promoting welfare and access to services, but on protecting various freedoms/liberties. Freedom of religion, freedom of speech, freedom of press, separation of church and state, lots of civil rights stuff (nowadays even talk of things like making internet access and access free clean drinking water civil rights.) freedom to marry whomever you like, freedom to vote etc. There are a lot of things associated with the word 'liberal' here. (all generally good things as far as I'm concerned.)
I'm pretty sure your party system is as confusing from my perspective as mine is from yours. Perhaps yours is perfectly logical and has kept consistent meanings for political category terms across time, but I kind of doubt that's the case.
I just did a bit of digging to try to figure out how the meaning of the word liberal developed and changed throughout history in the US....and came to the conclusion that it was extremely complicated, and that the meaning has changed numerous times for numerous reasons over the decades.