billwill
Wednesday 11th December 2019 4:24pm [Edited]
North London
6,162 posts
I had 43 participants in this quiz, but only 39 of those answered any questions and only 30 completed all the questions. Truly a rather small sample. Only two participants responded via the Facebook posting, the posting of the link on 3 other forums and emails to some friends including the link were far more effective.
The average score was only 67% correct, so clearly there are great gaps in knowledge about the EU, which I personally find appalling considering the importance of the Leave/Remain Brexit matter. I would have hoped that our population would get around 90% on their knowledge about the EU before voting in a referendum on this.
No-one got all 13 questions right.
Anyway here are the answers
1. There are 28 member states in the EU including the UK
3 out of 35 managed to get this wrong, considering how many times this has been mentioned in the media, I have to assume they were joking or their fingers slipped on this first question.
The definitive answer to this question and questions 2 and 3 will be found on this page, count them:
https://europa.eu/european-union/about-eu/countries_en
2. Norway is a member state of the EU
3 out of 34 got this wrong
3. Slovenia is a member state of the EU.
9 out of 34 got this wrong
4. There are 751 Members of the EU Parliament
9 out of 34 got this wrong
The definitive answer can be found here:
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/faq/12/how-many-meps
5. The UK currently has 73 seats in the EU Parliament
7 out of 34 got this wrong
A definitive answer to questions 5, 6 can be found here:
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/faq/12/how-many-meps
6. If Brexit occurs there will be 678 seats in the EU Parliament
9 out of 33 participants got this wrong
7. The 751 seats in the EU parliament includes the President.
20 of 32 participants got this wrong, but possibly there was
some confusion about "which" President as the EU has more
than one. I meant the President of the EU Parliament,
but didn't specifically say that.
An answer to the question can be found on Wikipedia,
which is a source that can't be regarded as totally
definitive, but is usually right:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apportionment_in_the_European_Parliament
8. Only the EU commission can initiate the creation of new EU Laws.
6 of the 30 participants got this wrong, but the words
"initiate" and "creation" are not rigourously defined so
it could be interpreted in a manner that I had not intended.
The facts as I understand it are that MEPs cannot draft a
new law for discussion in EU Parliament i.e. there is no
"Members Bill" procedure. An MEP must go to the EU Commission
and request that a bill is drafted an then submitted to
EU Parliament and Council for discussion and voting.
A definitive description of how EU laws are created can be found here:
https://europa.eu/european-union/eu-law/decision-making/procedures_en
9. The EU council consists of the Heads of State or
Prime Ministers of the Member States
16 of the 30 answers said this is not true and strictly
speaking that is correct because not all states have a
"Head of State" or "Prime minister" other titles might be
in use. Plus the President of the EU Commission, who is
not a head of state or head of government, is also a
member of the EU Council.
The composition of the council is defined here:
https://europa.eu/european-union/about-eu/institutions-bodies/european-council_en
10. The President of the EU commission can be elected by a vote as
close as 50.0% to 49.9%.
6 of the 30 participants got this wrong. The election (or approval)
of the choice(s) of the EU council requires an absolute majority of
half the MEPs plus 1. Do the arithmetic with 750 MEPs, omitting
the President of the EU Parliament and you get the percentages
in the question.
You can find more information on the selection of the President of
the EU commission on these pages:
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/hearings2019/commission-president-2019
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2018/630264/EPRS_BRI(2018)630264_EN.pdf
11. European political parties are federations of national political
parties sharing a political affiliation. and are distinct
from political groups of the EU Parliament.
14 of the 30 participants for this question thought it to be
false, but it is a direct quote from the page linked below.
It would seem that the EU Political parties have an important
role in selecting candidates for the post of President of
the EU Council, but once all the roles are sorted out,
the political groups of the EU parliament are the more
important factor.
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2018/630264/EPRS_BRI(2018)630264_EN.pdf
12. In 2014, the UK representative on the EU Council voted in favour
of Jean-Claude Juncker as the candidate for President of
the EU Commission.
18 of the 30 participants for this question got it wrong.
The answer is mentioned on page 5 of this:
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2018/630264/EPRS_BRI(2018)630264_EN.pdf
and here is an interesting article by the Guardian which may well be biased:
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jun/27/eu-democratic-bandwagon-juncker-president-wanted
13. The UK voters turnout for the 2019 EU elections was 37% The
turnout of voters for the 2016 EU referendum was nearly
twice as much: 71.8%
6 of the 30 participants said it was false and 24 said it was true.
They are sort of both right as the first figure 37% is correct,
but the second figure should be 72.2% {I appear to have looked at
a less definitive web page when I composed the question}.
The figures can be found on:
https://europarl.europa.eu/election-results-2019/en/turnout/
and:
https://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/who-we-are-and-what-we-do/elections-and-referendums/past-elections-and-referendums/eu-referendum/results-and-turnout-eu-referendum