Quote: Julio Lluvia @ June 13 2013, 1:27 AM BST
Aaron may I ask why you prefer studio based sitcoms?
I really can't see it, I hate that I am being told when I should laugh of course I make exceptions for 2point4 Children, Cheers and Roseanne, but these were programmes I associate with being a kid and not really having formed an opinion of my own, I am sure there are other studio based sitcoms I like also but recently I can't think of any, The Big Bang Theory I think I might actually enjoy but I cannot stand the canned/audience laughter and so have always thought of it as another low brow (that pretends to be high brow because they know about physics) sitcom.
I would really like to know why studio based appeals to you more.
Okay, two points here. To answer your question first:
I simply prefer the tone, feel - and often, style of humour - of studio sitcoms. They are more friendly, welcoming and escapist. They feel warmer, more honest, and even if I don't find an episode particularly funny, the experience of getting lost in the world is far more enjoyable, so I'll still likely have a smile on my face after the credits.
Opposingly, non-audience sitcoms lack the warm tone. There are exceptions, but they generally feel intensely cynical and, rather than provide escapism, magnify the often awfulness of the real world. I prefer to 'switch off' and be entertained and amused than have realistic monsters and awkward situations thrust in my face.
The second point, I'm sure I'll sound condescending in addressing. I don't mean to be, but it's a very complex topic even aside from the deeply subjective nature of what is and isn't funny in the first place.
"I don't need to be told when to laugh"
Frustratingly, I read a very good article on this subject recently, but can't for the life of me find it now. So I'll do my best to summarise.
To exhibit that attitude is to express a fundamental misunderstanding of how comedy and laughter work, to ignore the history of sitcom, and to throw one's toys out of the pram. It is, in essence: "I do not find this funny. I do not understand why others are finding this funny. This angers me."
(I should point out I am a total comedy geek and have thought and read about this a lot - I don't blame you or anyone else for not having done the same!)
Have you ever been provoked to laugh by a friend or family member's laughter, rather than what they are initially laughing at in the first place? Or simply found the original subject of amusement more funny because others are laughing? You have not punched your best friend in the face, I hope, for telling you when to laugh? Laughter is contagious. Laughter tracks do not tell us when to laugh; they tell us that other people find something funny.
Radio and television are relatively new mediums, essentially only developing in the post-war period. Sitcom specifically, as we recognise it today, first appeared in the 1950s. In developing the art form, producers (not to mention writers, directors and actors) took their cues from what they did know: theatre and cinema. Not least of these was recording programmes in front of a live audience. In part this was what the actors were used to in order to judge their timing, but it has the wonderful side-effect of bringing a distant audience - i.e. at home, perhaps alone, watching television - into the environment of the performance.
You (hopefully) do not watch a performance in a theatre, or a screening in a cinema, all by yourself. The communal viewing experience makes it more enjoyable. Humans are social creatures, by and large, who take cues from others not only in laughter and amusment, but fear, shock, thrill and horror. Ever seen a comic play at a theatre, and experienced the sheer joy of being in a room erupting in spontaneous laughter? Ever thought a film was absolutely wonderful at the cinema, then been far less impressed to see it on television at home some months later?
It's also true that different types of humour work better with different types of production. The one time I can recall a gag-packed sitcom being produced without an audience - The Bleak Old Shop Of Stuff - it fell completely on its arse. Without the communal experience of others' laughter, the weird and wonderful world created by the writer just felt lame and limp. There's something deeply psychologically reassuring there, an instinctive level of human nature that seeks reassurance (not dictation) from others.
Similarly, I can't think of a comedy that relies on ludicrous and ever-escalating constructs of social embarrassment, such as Peep Show or The Office, having been recorded in front of a studio audience? The humour works on different psychological levels. This latter form requires being played completely straight, without the falsehood of riotous laughter accompanying a character's every move.
So, no. A laughter track does not tell you when to laugh. It indicates that others laughed. It is there to attempt to draw you into the communal experience of enjoying a piece of entertainment, and to heighten your own enjoyment accordingly.
If you don't find the humour actually funny, or don't find the much broader swathe of style of humour that works in front of an audience to be to your taste, then naturally you're not going to laugh. And you may be annoyed that others have laughed and are laughing, and do find it funny, because it (subconsciously) isolates you and sets you apart from that crowd. Of course that's not to say that you are wrong to not find something funny - you just don't.
See also:
http://science.howstuffworks.com/life/laughter-contagious1.htm
http://sitcomgeek.blogspot.co.uk/2010/03/sound-of-laughter.html
http://sitcomgeek.blogspot.co.uk/2012/12/single-cam-vs-multi-cam.html