Tursiops
Monday 31st October 2011 11:40am [Edited]
Welwyn Garden City
9,788 posts
The meat and dairy industries are so inextricably intertwined that a vegetarian diet that includes dairy is a difficult ethical position, though if the objection to meat is a more visceral response to the eating of corpses then I suppose ethical considerations are secondary.
Surprisingly few animals are strictly vegetarian - I have fed a pork pie to a sheep, and even cows will bite the heads of nestlings for the calcium contained in their skulls. Humans are equipped with the dentition and digestive capabilities for an omnivorous diet; we are a part of the animal kingdom and that is our evolutionary legacy. Disowning that legacy somehow seems dishonest.
If humans were to desist from eating meat, animals would not stop dying or being eaten. What would we feed to our pets - would it be ethical to force a vegetarian diet on a cat or a dog? Besides, life for animals in the wild is typically short and not free from pain and stress.
A total end to arable farming, and a corresponding increase in cereal and pulse production, would have huge implications for landscape and biodiversity. Many species adapted to co-existing with grazing animals would undoubtedly be lost. Having said that, compared to meat, cereal and pulses are far more efficient in terms of calorific output per acre of production. The insatiable demand for meat is resulting in food shortages and in the destruction of other habitats as ranches expand.
What is really required is a change in our relationship with meat. People who were closer to the land, living with farm animals or hunting for the pot, understood that there was a significance to eating meat. That an animal had died. Meat has now become so commoditised that people do not associate their burger or their chicken nugget with a life that has been terminated.
This in turn has changed our relationship with farm animals, the bargain that those species unconsciously entered into when they accepted domestication. Animals are reared in conditions determined by accountants concerned only with profitability, which do not respect that their instinctive needs, and result in stressed lives in which they are unable to express natural behaviours.
So eat meat, but not at every meal, and be prepared to pay more to ensure that animal welfare standards are met. The meat, coming from less stressed and better cared for animals, will be of better quality, and be more pleasing to both your palate and your conscience.