billwill
Monday 10th May 2010 7:35pm
North London
6,162 posts
The electoral method that is closest to ideal Proportional Representation is the Party list system used in many European countries ?
Each party makes a list of candidates. The electorate vote on a per party basis and then the seats are allocated in proportion from the party lists.
The main snag from this system is that you don't get to elect "your" MP, you get one allocated by the parties, so there is no feel of direct representation & responsibility to their constituency.
Here's my idea for an alternative PR voting system, if PR is wanted.
I suppose one way around the lack of direct representation would be to have two elections, divide the country into near equal population constituencies & then each party puts up a candidate for each constituency. One seat per constituency.
The first election is votes for each candidate, they go onto the party lists,ranked in order of the highest votes (across the whole country).
The second election is just votes per party.
On the results the seats to be allocated proportionately i.e if there are 300 seats and party A has 50% of the second election votes, they should take the top 150 candidates from their list and then where possible allocate them to represent the constituencey that voted for them and so on i.e. if party B has 33% of the second vote they take the top 100 candidates from their list and so on.
Where two candidates from one constituency both get seats they should be the constituency reps on alternate years.
Where none of the candidates for a given constituency make it to be MPs there must be other constituencies with double reps so they get one who is currently on the alternate year ie. not currently the rep for their original constituencies.
Possibly one has a third election whereby a constituency get to choose which of the 'surplus' MPs are to be their reps or which other constituency they are paired with to share their reps on alternate years.