sootyj
Tuesday 12th August 2008 2:23pm [Edited]
51,287 posts
I suppose you could go into fine details about how Ossetia fell apart, but the answers really quite crude.
The USSR went almost overnight from one of 2 superpowers, to the CIS a broken impoverished state. Crime, corruption and 2 hopeless presidents made this far worse.
A side effect was they left pipelines, military equipment, and millions pf citizens in what were now foreign countries.
The fact that these citizens were often second class citizens, the weapons sold, and the pipelines etc used to earn much money were all marks of humiliation.
The decision of many of these countries to join NATO, was a mark of further humiliation to Russia. Russia was to become a small irrelevant power, surrounded by enemies on all sides.
As such Putin was voted in on very much the basis of rolling this back. He reantionalised almost all the energy companies and has used them to influence the rest of Europe, and punish central Europe.
Georgia is the first military example of this resurgence, except for Chechnya (which was an actual Russian republic).
n.b. South Ossetia was promised independence in the Ribbentropp pact of 1933, it also tried to join the USSR when in 1991 the USSR was breaking up, around the same time Georgia banned regional parties and made Georgian the national language. There was even a short war.
In keeping control of Ossetia Georgia has been distinctly undemocratic. The 2008 occupation was an illegal use of military force. But they've been figthing an insurrection there similar to the IRA, PLO, with Russia offering lots of covert military support to destabilise the region.
Thinking about it, it's very similar to the Russian invasion of Afghanistan.